Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "

Case study ( 10780 views as of November 21, 2024 )

Gary, a 43-year-old, works aboard a tugboat and is often out for four days straight with his crew before coming to shore. While at work, he bumped his shin on a piece of rigging, which led to an abrasion with a sizable bruise coming up the next morning. Having had lots of bumps and scrapes at work, Gary thought nothing of it, and chose to “tough it out”.

When his wife, Sharon, picked him up from the port two days later, he wasn’t feeling well. He had a low-grade fever, felt achy all over, and the pain in his leg was getting worse. He just wanted to go home, have a shower and go to bed. Sharon looked at his shin and noticed that it was swollen, red, really hot to touch and very painful with any pressure being applied.

When such injuries occur, one should consider the possibility of the potential for infection. Gary could consider calling 811 (the Nurse Advice Line), going to an Urgent Care Clinic or the closest Emergency Department. Once a full assessment has been completed, Gary may be referred to an Infectious Disease Specialist, Occupational Health Specialist or Vaccination Services. A First Aid Supply Store, Medical Supply Store and/or pharmacy may carry many of the products he could use to manage the injury.

Author: Dr. Adam Lund

Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "

Case Introduction

The Importance of Wound Care in Managing an Infected Wound

Presented by

Dr. Tony Taylor

MD, EMBA,

Emergency Physician

Treatments

Plastic Surgery As a Consideration in Wound Management

Practitioner help from:

Dr. Robert Peers

Cosmetic Surgeon
Wound Management and Scarring

Practitioner help from:

Dr. Robert Peers

Cosmetic Surgeon

Treatments

Overview of Wound Healing and Management

Practitioner help from:

Dr. Robert Peers

Cosmetic Surgeon
Breathing - Role of Physiotherapy in Wound Management

Practitioner help from:

Mark Pierce

Physiotherapist

Conversation based on: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "

Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "

K. Michael 14 October 2015

I think one key thing to point out from this case study is that a wound isn't necessarily a cut or otherwise obvious open area. Gary only had a skin abrasion but it got infected

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- Michelle Kaarto, BScK, CSEP CEP 20 October 2015
  
  Good point, @K.Michael. As soon as the skin is broken in any way, you've got a chance of infection.
Chantal Sayers Vancouver, BC 21 April 2015

I definitely like to have Polysporine in the cabinet and a variety of different size bandages and gauze. If you buy guaze, make sure that you get the non-stick type. I've made that mistake before on my kids wounds and when the gauze sticks to the wound you are in really big trouble. They won't let you pull it off (can you blame them?) and then it really does get infected.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- K. Michael 08 October 2015
  
  @T. Brown - I know what you mean. Some wounds a band aid really doesn't do anything for but it can help clothes from rubbing against it or dirt getting in to it. I prefer to cover them as well
- T.Brown 10 September 2015
  
  Good to know, I have had gauze stick to wounds before, didn't know there was a non-stick kind. Some grazes are so big and fragile-looking that I don't feel right not covering them at all to keep them from getting infected.
- K. Michael 11 August 2015
  
  We also find it handy to keep the tape style bandages on hand. Some wounds are oddly sized and standard bandages don't work
ShirleyG 07 April 2015

If a wound becomes infected and scars, is there a way to lighten the scar naturally ?

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- K. Michael 06 September 2015
  
  Coconut oil is also supposed to be helpful in reducing the redness of scars
- K. Michael 31 July 2015
  
  I've heard a number of people have success using vitamin E oil on scars.
T.Brown 02 April 2015

Taking a picture of the infected wound can be helpful for keeping track of whether it is getting better or worse.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- K. Michael 30 August 2015
  
  If you are concerned that a wound is getting worse you should draw a perimeter line around it to make sure the redness and swelling doesn't get too bad
T.Brown 02 April 2015

What over the counter products should a person keep in her medicine cabinet for wound care?

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- K. Michael 15 July 2015
  
  We always have polysporin, medical tape, non stick gauze squares and a variety of bandages on hand. We find those are our standards in wound management
Healthymama 28 January 2015

My daughter developed an infection on a wound on her face. Unfortunately she kept picking at it and developed impetigo. I try to keep her nails very short because the dirt from them can get into seemingly minor cuts and cause an infection.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- T.Brown 02 April 2015
  
  Especially when a bandaid is often refused! (or not really possible like for a face wound)
- Joy 29 March 2015
  
  It's very difficult to keep children's wounds clean and to keep them from touching them!
ShirleyG 27 January 2015

If a wound is deep, how do you know you require stitches ? Can this cause scarring - would a plastic surgeon need to be seen ?

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- K. Michael 08 March 2015
  
  Wounds that are wide and / or deep usually require stitching but it has to be done in a certain time period after the injury. Another option is to glue the wound shut but that generally results in a bigger scar
- Yuan Lew, MSc MBA 14 February 2015
  
  I would expect a wound that doesn't close on its own will require stitching. Other things to try to limit scarring is to keep the wound clean as infection can cause worse scarring and also to limit sun exposure as that will darken the healing skin.
ShirleyG 27 January 2015

People who have medical conditions (ie. diabetes) should take cuts very seriously. Their healing time can be much longer, as a result of the medical condition. This can lead to infection if not properly cared for.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
Chantal Sayers Vancouver, BC 07 January 2015

It's good to know what the signs of infection are if you have never had a serious infection before. Knowing this information could prevent delay in treatment when needed.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- ShirleyG 27 January 2015
  
  Being informed is the key to a quick detection. Seeking medical attention when an infection is found is also very important. People tend to wait to long thinking it is not severe and will heal on its own.
Chantal Sayers Vancouver, BC 10 December 2014

My son had quite a nasty scrape on his knee and without proper knowledge I put a regular gauze pad on top of it. The gauze pad stuck to the scrape, got infected and was just a mess. My advice, now that I know better, is to make sure you have non-stick gauze pads at home, which you can buy at any pharmacy - especially if you have kids. After cleaning the wound these won't stick and create further problems.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- T.Brown 02 April 2015
  
  My child had a bike accident last year and got a minor but large scrape. We lightly covered it as the scab was forming to keep it from getting dirty. I asked the local pharmacist what the best care would be, and I believe she said keeping it dry, to from it's own scab, is preferrable.
- Carrie Cooke 10 January 2015
  
  I have always believed that the best cover for a scrape is it's own crust. If I can avoid covering scrapes for my kids I do. They scab over and create their own protection from infection. I feel for you - I have also had to pull off gauze from a bad scrape. It's not fun.
Yuan Lew, MSc MBA 10 December 2014

This is a good case study to remind us that tetanus vaccination requires a booster every 10 years.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- Michelle Kaarto, BScK, CSEP CEP 20 October 2015
  
  I find it confusing sometimes to know when a wound should be kept covered up and when it should be left uncovered to help with the healing process. As a general rule of thumb when it comes to my kids, I try to keep the wound covered when they are at school/running around all day, and try to let wounds air out overnight. Does anyone know if this is a good approach?
- Yuan Lew, MSc MBA 01 February 2015
  
  I think it's something we should try to remember or if we stayed with the same doctor, they can find out for us. I had a car accident when I received a tetanus booster for my cuts. I don't think I had a booster in years.
- Carrie Cooke 10 January 2015
  
  I just had the Tetanus booster recently, but need to see if my 11yr is coming due for it. Is this something our GP should be keeping up on? Or do you wait until you have a need (a cut, or bite)? Is there any information on this?
Bernadette van der Boom-Bebb 06 December 2014

Caring properly for a wound can also minimize scarring.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- Healthymama 11 February 2015
  
  Never heard that about sun exposure and scarring! Interesting!
- Yuan Lew, MSc MBA 21 December 2014
  
  I read that covering the wound from sun exposure also helps with reducing skin darkening around the wound area.
stravers82 03 December 2014

Also, how large was the wound?

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
stravers82 03 December 2014

Clean the wound often. Epsom salts are also great for wound care. If it is swollen, red and hot to the touch then it seems infected and antibiotic ointment and oral antibiotics may be necessary

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- K. Michael 10 December 2014
  
  Epsom salts are good for so many things including giving wounds a thorough cleaning. If he bumped it on a piece of rigging he might have something in the wound he is not aware of
K. Michael 03 December 2014

A wound that is swollen, red and hot to the touch could indicate the start of a serious infection. Especially in conjunction with a fever and fatigue. I would hope this patient sought immediate medical attention

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- ShirleyG 27 January 2015
  
  Some people do not seek medical attention as they think it will go away on its own. Seeing a doctor can help the infection and time of healing.
K. Michael 29 November 2014

All wounds should be cleaned as soon as possible after occurrence as just a standard practice

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- Joy 29 March 2015
  
  Why is regular soap better than anti bacterial soap to clean a wound?
- Ms. Sarah Ware RD Registered Dietitian, North Vancouver, BC 13 February 2015
  
  Did you speak with a physician or other health professional about antibacterial soaps and wound healing? That's very interesting and something that should be discussed as antibacterial soaps are so readily used.
- Healthymama 11 February 2015
  
  Regular soap and water is better than antibacterial soap for cleaning wounds.
Yuan Lew, MSc MBA 26 November 2014

Any wound that is not healing well should be attended to immediately. An infected wound can have serious consequences.

Reply to: Infected Wound Management " Gary a 43-year-old tugboat operator "
- Ms. Sarah Ware RD Registered Dietitian, North Vancouver, BC 06 January 2015
  
  Yes, also especially important if a person has another underlying condition such as diabetes which can hinder proper healing.