A cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the bladder.

The bladder is often removed when bladder cancer has spread into the muscle layer of the bladder or when non-muscle invasive bladder cancer has returned or become more aggressive.

Most commonly, patients receive a radical cystectomy – where entire bladder is removed, along with nearby lymph nodes and sometimes other organs that might be affected by the cancer.

The surgery itself can be performed in 2 main ways: - Open Surgery: The surgeon makes a large incision in the abdomen to access and remove the bladder. Minimally Invasive Surgery (Laparoscopic or Robotic Surgery): The surgeon makes several small incisions and uses a camera and special tools to remove the bladder. This approach may result in a quicker recovery and less pain.

Since the bladder stores urine, after it's removed, the surgeon will create a new way for your body to store and pass urine.

Neobladder: A new bladder is constructed from a piece of your intestine and connected to your urethra, allowing you to pass urine through the urethra like before. You may need to learn new techniques to empty your neobladder completely.

Neobladder: A new bladder is constructed from a piece of your intestine and connected to your urethra, allowing you to pass urine through the urethra like before. You may need to learn new techniques to empty your neobladder completely.

Undergoing a cystectomy is a major surgery that can be emotionally and physically challenging. It’s important to seek support from healthcare professionals, loved ones, and support groups.