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Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer

Questions
 
True
False
1

Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining of the upper urinary tract, which includes the renal pelvis (the part of the kidney where urine collects before moving to the ureter) and the ureters (the tubes which carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder).

Explanation:

Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining of the upper urinary tract, which includes the renal pelvis (the part of the kidney where urine collects before moving to the ureter) and the ureters (the tubes which carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder).

2

The "urothelium" is the lining of these organs, and when cancer starts here, it's called urothelial cancer. Upper tract urothelial cancer is like bladder cancer, as both types of cancer arise from the urothelial cells.

Explanation:

The "urothelium" is the lining of these organs, and when cancer starts here, it's called urothelial cancer. Upper tract urothelial cancer is like bladder cancer, as both types of cancer arise from the urothelial cells.

3

Upper tract urothelial cancer can present with several symptoms. The most common and often the first sign is blood in the urine (hematuria), which can make the urine look pink, red or dark brown. Some people experience pain or discomfort in the back or side where the affected kidney is located. Frequent or painful urination may also be a symptom.

Explanation:

Upper tract urothelial cancer can present with several symptoms. The most common and often the first sign is blood in the urine (hematuria), which can make the urine look pink, red or dark brown. Some people experience pain or discomfort in the back or side where the affected kidney is located. Frequent or painful urination may also be a symptom.

4

If upper tract urothelial cancer is suspected, your doctor may recommend several tests including urine studies to check for infection and cytology (to look for cancer cells). Additional imaging tests may include an ultrasound to detect abnormalities in the kidneys and ureters and often a CT Scan.

Explanation:

If upper tract urothelial cancer is suspected, your doctor may recommend several tests including urine studies to check for infection and cytology (to look for cancer cells). Additional imaging tests may include an ultrasound to detect abnormalities in the kidneys and ureters and often a CT Scan.

5

A cystoscopy is where a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder to look for any abnormal areas. If upper tract disease is suspected, the urologist will also use the camera to look into the ureters (called a ureteroscopy). Unfortunately, samples (biopsies) can't be taken at this time. A different procedure is needed to do this.

Explanation:

cystoscopy where a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder to look for any abnormal areas. If upper tract disease is suspected, the urologist will also use the camera to look into the ureters (called a ureteroscopy). Samples (biopsies) may also be taken if needed.

6

Irregardless of a person's health conditions, the treatment for UTUC depends on the stage, grade, and location of the cancer.

Explanation:

The treatment for UTUC depends on factors like the stage, grade, and location of the cancer, as well as your overall health.

7

A nephroureterectomy is removal of the affected kidney and ureter. This can be done through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopy or robotic surgery).

Explanation:

A nephroureterectomy is removal of the affected kidney and ureter. This can be done through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopy or robotic surgery).

8

n addition to surgery, depending on the stage and grade of the cancer, some patients may require systemic therapy (medications that go throughout the body). Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.

Explanation:

n addition to surgery, depending on the stage and grade of the cancer, some patients may require systemic therapy (medications that go throughout the body). Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.

9

After treatment, follow-up is not essential because UTUC don't often recur or develop in other parts of the urinary tract.

Explanation:

After treatment, regular follow-up is essential because UTUC can recur or develop in other parts of the urinary tract, including the bladder.

A program designed to monitor current treatment responses and to develop new strategies to identify tailored therapies for cancer patients. Our group of researchers proposes to develop new strategies to identify tailored therapies for cancer patients. Every cancer patient wants treatment that is best suited to them: scientifically selected, timely, likely to be effective, and wherever possible, side-effect-free. They also want access to clinical trials if there is no effective standard treatment for their cancer. Today, the development of new technologies to rapidly sequence and analyze DNA has provided oncologists with the unprecedented opportunity to understand the nature of each patient’s cancer and either customize their treatment using this information or offer a clinical trial of a new drug that targets the driving alteration in their cancer. With diagnostic tools that are increasingly discerning and biomarkers that reveal the truer nature of each cancer, oncologists can provide patients with tailored therapies, increasing the likelihood of benefit, while avoiding ineffective drugs that may have side effects. Increasingly, the molecular features of the cancer are dictating trial eligibility. Hence, support for a new Precision Oncology and Experimental Therapeutics (POET) Program at the Tom Baker Cancer Centre is a top Institute priority. Successful philanthropy will be necessary to acquire cutting-edge technologies, recruit highly trained personnel, and expand our research capacity so that by 2023, 20% of patients at the new cancer center will be able to join a clinical trial.

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